Collective2 Collective2
Featured Strategy Income Trades +18.0% Cumul. Return since Feb 16, 2024 Hypothetical

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These are hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Learn more
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UnicornIndex
(129575948)

Created by: MarkEriksson MarkEriksson
Started: 06/2020
Stocks
Last trade: 8 days ago
Trading style: Equity Event-driven Sector: Technology

Subscriptions not available

No subscriptions are currently available for this strategy because the strategy manager has capped the maximum number of subscribers.

Subscription terms. Subscriptions to this system cost $499.00 per month.

C2Star

C2Star is a certification program for trading strategies. In order to become "C2Star Certified," a strategy must apply tight risk controls, and must exhibit excellent performance characteristics, including low drawdowns.

You can read more about C2Star certification requirements here.

Note that: all trading strategies are risky, and C2Star Certification does not imply that a strategy is low risk.

Trading Category: Equity
Event-driven
Category: Equity

Event-driven

Seeks to exploit pricing inefficiencies that may occur before or after a corporate event, such as an earnings call, bankruptcy, merger, acquisition, or spinoff.
Sector: Technology
Category: Equity

Sector: Technology

Focuses primarily on stocks of technology companies.
42.4%
Annual Return (Compounded)

Rate of Return Calculations

Overview

To comply with NFA regulations, we display Cumulative Rate of Return for strategies with a track record of less than one year. For strategies with longer track records, we display Annualized (Compounded) Rate of Return.

How Annualized (Compounded) Rate of Return is calculated

= ((Ending_equity / Starting_equity) ^ (1 / age_in_years)) - 1

Remember that, following NFA requirements, strategy subscription costs and estimated commissions are included in marked-to-market equity calculations.

All results are hypothetical.

(81.1%)
Max Drawdown
3988
Num Trades
75.4%
Win Trades
1.7 : 1
Profit Factor
61.1%
Win Months
Hypothetical Monthly Returns (includes system fee and Typical Broker commissions and fees)
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYTD
2020                                   (0.5%)+4.7%+7.3%(0.1%)(6.5%)+27.8%(7.7%)+23.3%
2021+38.3%+10.7%+1.5%+10.9%+2.4%+45.2%+4.9%(0.6%)+0.2%+6.6%(11.8%)+11.0%+179.5%
2022+9.6%(3.4%)+7.5%(35.5%)(8.9%)(35.4%)+31.9%(6.4%)(17.2%)+7.0%(16.4%)(20.9%)(68.7%)
2023+78.1%+11.5%+18.7%(15.2%)+23.2%+6.3%+11.5%(11.9%)(6.9%)(15.5%)+35.0%+26.1%+244.5%
2024(6.6%)+7.8%+6.1%(6.3%)+17.5%+3.5%+3.6%+0.9%+2.9%(2.8%)+1.7%      +29.5%

Model Account Details

A trading strategy on Collective2. Follow it in your broker account, or use a free simulated trading account.

Advanced users may want to use this information to adjust their AutoTrade scaling, or merely to understand the magnitudes of the nearby chart.

System developer has asked us to delay this information by 168 hours.

Trading Record

This strategy has placed 12,166 trades in real-life brokerage accounts. The most recent trade in a real-money brokerage account occurred more than 85 days ago.

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Long
Short
Both
Win
Loss
Both
Opened Date/TimeSymbolDescriptionSideQuantAvg PriceClosed Date/TimeAvg PriceDrawdownP/L
11/12/24 9:36 SNOW SNOWFLAKE INC LONG 25 129.29 11/13 11:37 133.27 0.01%
Trade id #150064115
Max drawdown($32)
Time11/12/24 11:13
Quant open10
Worst price123.30
Drawdown as % of equity-0.01%
 $100
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.50
11/12/24 9:33 SHOP2415W105 SHOP Nov15'24 105 put SHORT 1 1.75 11/12 11:32 0.41 0.04%
Trade id #150064056
Max drawdown($101)
Time11/12/24 9:36
Quant open1
Worst price2.76
Drawdown as % of equity-0.04%
 $132
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.00
11/11/24 10:16 ZM ZOOM VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS INC. CLASS A LONG 100 83.42 11/12 9:36 85.75 0.01%
Trade id #150054780
Max drawdown($14)
Time11/11/24 10:19
Quant open100
Worst price83.27
Drawdown as % of equity-0.01%
 $231
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.00
11/8/24 10:02 COIN COINBASE GLOBAL INC. CLASS A LONG 22 292.67 11/11 9:45 303.38 0.04%
Trade id #150039260
Max drawdown($97)
Time11/8/24 11:59
Quant open10
Worst price261.70
Drawdown as % of equity-0.04%
 $236
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.44
11/7/24 14:11 BRK.B BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY CL B LONG 110 462.30 11/11 9:34 464.47 0.01%
Trade id #150031786
Max drawdown($28)
Time11/8/24 0:00
Quant open10
Worst price459.50
Drawdown as % of equity-0.01%
 $236
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.20
11/8/24 10:33 TSLA TESLA INC. LONG 20 317.32 11/8 12:02 318.75 0.04%
Trade id #150039710
Max drawdown($114)
Time11/8/24 10:56
Quant open20
Worst price311.60
Drawdown as % of equity-0.04%
 $29
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.40
11/7/24 14:18 AMAT APPLIED MATERIALS LONG 120 193.24 11/8 9:31 193.41 0.05%
Trade id #150031853
Max drawdown($136)
Time11/8/24 9:30
Quant open120
Worst price192.11
Drawdown as % of equity-0.05%
 $18
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.40
11/6/24 14:57 CMI CUMMINS LONG 1 354.88 11/7 10:57 356.97 0%
Trade id #150014957
Max drawdown($0)
Time11/6/24 15:02
Quant open1
Worst price354.18
Drawdown as % of equity-0.00%
 $2
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.02
11/7/24 10:01 AMAT APPLIED MATERIALS LONG 50 192.22 11/7 10:57 192.35 0.02%
Trade id #150028103
Max drawdown($55)
Time11/7/24 10:19
Quant open50
Worst price191.11
Drawdown as % of equity-0.02%
 $6
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $1.00
11/6/24 9:30 SMCI2408W20 SMCI Nov8'24 20 put SHORT 1 1.25 11/7 10:28 0.13 0%
Trade id #150007136
Max drawdown($10)
Time11/6/24 9:37
Quant open1
Worst price1.35
Drawdown as % of equity-0.00%
 $110
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.00
10/16/24 10:11 AMAT APPLIED MATERIALS LONG 300 189.57 11/7 9:38 189.23 1.11%
Trade id #149673441
Max drawdown($2,731)
Time11/4/24 0:00
Quant open300
Worst price180.46
Drawdown as % of equity-1.11%
 ($107)
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $6.00
7/17/24 9:32 INTC INTEL LONG 2,100 25.22 11/7 9:34 25.42 4.07%
Trade id #148669151
Max drawdown($8,116)
Time9/10/24 0:00
Quant open810
Worst price18.51
Drawdown as % of equity-4.07%
 $386
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $24.50
11/6/24 9:56 MS MORGAN STANLEY LONG 40 130.73 11/6 13:34 133.24 0.01%
Trade id #150008452
Max drawdown($25)
Time11/6/24 10:17
Quant open20
Worst price127.70
Drawdown as % of equity-0.01%
 $99
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.80
11/5/24 11:36 CMI CUMMINS LONG 23 358.61 11/6 9:50 360.59 0.02%
Trade id #149987504
Max drawdown($56)
Time11/5/24 13:58
Quant open18
Worst price352.63
Drawdown as % of equity-0.02%
 $46
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.46
10/19/24 9:35 USB U.S. BANCORP LONG 400 49.56 11/6 9:50 50.50 0.39%
Trade id #149700739
Max drawdown($970)
Time11/4/24 0:00
Quant open400
Worst price47.14
Drawdown as % of equity-0.39%
 $368
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $8.00
11/1/24 10:36 AMZN AMAZON.COM LONG 10 199.91 11/6 9:36 200.63 0.02%
Trade id #149930579
Max drawdown($55)
Time11/4/24 0:00
Quant open10
Worst price194.31
Drawdown as % of equity-0.02%
 $7
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.20
11/5/24 10:59 CMI CUMMINS LONG 20 352.44 11/5 11:18 353.96 0.01%
Trade id #149986911
Max drawdown($16)
Time11/5/24 11:02
Quant open20
Worst price351.60
Drawdown as % of equity-0.01%
 $30
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.40
10/25/24 12:04 BABA ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED LONG 140 100.01 11/5 9:34 100.33 0.03%
Trade id #149833218
Max drawdown($65)
Time10/31/24 0:00
Quant open20
Worst price96.75
Drawdown as % of equity-0.03%
 $41
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.80
10/29/24 12:17 PLTR PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC LONG 100 44.93 11/5 9:30 47.70 0.16%
Trade id #149882422
Max drawdown($403)
Time10/31/24 0:00
Quant open100
Worst price40.90
Drawdown as % of equity-0.16%
 $275
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.00
10/23/24 9:35 GM GENERAL MOTORS LONG 310 52.63 11/4 10:07 52.67 0.2%
Trade id #149803917
Max drawdown($494)
Time10/31/24 0:00
Quant open210
Worst price50.73
Drawdown as % of equity-0.20%
 $7
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $6.20
11/1/24 10:59 NVDA NVIDIA LONG 7 136.94 11/4 10:00 137.23 0%
Trade id #149930966
Max drawdown($10)
Time11/1/24 14:09
Quant open6
Worst price134.95
Drawdown as % of equity-0.00%
 $2
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.14
11/1/24 10:49 HES HESS LONG 6 139.12 11/4 9:44 139.31 0%
Trade id #149930871
Max drawdown($3)
Time11/1/24 15:50
Quant open3
Worst price137.29
Drawdown as % of equity-0.00%
 $1
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.12
10/30/24 10:29 SMCI2401W34 SMCI Nov1'24 34 put SHORT 2 3.52 11/2 9:35 0.00 0.3%
Trade id #149896818
Max drawdown($710)
Time11/1/24 0:00
Quant open1
Worst price8.30
Drawdown as % of equity-0.30%
 $703
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.00
10/31/24 11:33 UBER UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC LONG 40 72.47 11/1 10:44 73.25 0%
Trade id #149920379
Max drawdown($3)
Time10/31/24 13:39
Quant open6
Worst price70.10
Drawdown as % of equity-0.00%
 $30
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.80
10/30/24 12:06 SNAP SNAP INC LONG 100 12.60 11/1 10:42 12.65 0.03%
Trade id #149899581
Max drawdown($63)
Time11/1/24 9:36
Quant open100
Worst price11.97
Drawdown as % of equity-0.03%
 $3
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $2.00
10/21/24 10:48 HES HESS LONG 200 137.66 11/1 10:35 139.78 0.31%
Trade id #149733768
Max drawdown($771)
Time10/31/24 0:00
Quant open200
Worst price133.80
Drawdown as % of equity-0.31%
 $420
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $4.00
10/31/24 12:52 MSFT MICROSOFT LONG 10 410.68 11/1 10:34 412.18 0.02%
Trade id #149922208
Max drawdown($43)
Time10/31/24 15:59
Quant open10
Worst price406.30
Drawdown as % of equity-0.02%
 $15
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.20
10/30/24 11:19 EA ELECTRONIC ARTS LONG 10 150.90 10/31 12:52 151.33 0.01%
Trade id #149897729
Max drawdown($33)
Time10/31/24 9:31
Quant open10
Worst price147.59
Drawdown as % of equity-0.01%
 $4
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.20
10/30/24 10:35 ADP AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING LONG 10 290.33 10/31 10:33 290.44 0%
Trade id #149896958
Max drawdown($9)
Time10/31/24 10:11
Quant open10
Worst price289.43
Drawdown as % of equity-0.00%
 $1
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.20
10/30/24 10:38 GRMN GARMIN LONG 10 204.16 10/30 11:33 205.05 0%
Trade id #149897026
Max drawdown($10)
Time10/30/24 10:42
Quant open10
Worst price203.09
Drawdown as % of equity-0.00%
 $9
Includes Typical Broker Commissions trade costs of $0.20
Next

Statistics

  • Strategy began
    6/16/2020
  • Suggested Minimum Cap
    $100,000
  • Strategy Age (days)
    1618.97
  • Age
    54 months ago
  • What it trades
    Stocks
  • # Trades
    3988
  • # Profitable
    3006
  • % Profitable
    75.40%
  • Avg trade duration
    5.7 days
  • Max peak-to-valley drawdown
    81.06%
  • drawdown period
    March 29, 2022 - June 03, 2022
  • Annual Return (Compounded)
    42.4%
  • Avg win
    $185.03
  • Avg loss
    $339.79
  • Model Account Values (Raw)
  • Cash
    $123,648
  • Margin Used
    $0
  • Buying Power
    $62,898
  • Ratios
  • W:L ratio
    1.74:1
  • Sharpe Ratio
    0.72
  • Sortino Ratio
    1.15
  • Calmar Ratio
    0.726
  • CORRELATION STATISTICS
  • Return of Strat Pcnt - Return of SP500 Pcnt (cumu)
    291.33%
  • Correlation to SP500
    0.49110
  • Return Percent SP500 (cumu) during strategy life
    89.36%
  • Return Statistics
  • Ann Return (w trading costs)
    42.4%
  • Slump
  • Current Slump as Pcnt Equity
    14.90%
  • Instruments
  • Percent Trades Futures
    n/a
  • Slump
  • Current Slump, time of slump as pcnt of strategy life
    0.01%
  • Return Statistics
  • Return Pcnt Since TOS Status
    n/a
  • Instruments
  • Short Options - Percent Covered
    0.66%
  • Return Statistics
  • Return Pcnt (Compound or Annual, age-based, NFA compliant)
    0.424%
  • Instruments
  • Percent Trades Options
    0.02%
  • Percent Trades Stocks
    0.98%
  • Percent Trades Forex
    n/a
  • Return Statistics
  • Ann Return (Compnd, No Fees)
    47.8%
  • Risk of Ruin (Monte-Carlo)
  • Chance of 10% account loss
    88.00%
  • Chance of 20% account loss
    68.00%
  • Chance of 30% account loss
    65.50%
  • Chance of 40% account loss
    44.00%
  • Chance of 60% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    25.50%
  • Chance of 70% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    10.00%
  • Chance of 80% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    5.00%
  • Chance of 90% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    0.50%
  • Chance of 100% account loss (Monte Carlo)
    n/a
  • Automation
  • Percentage Signals Automated
    7.77%
  • Risk of Ruin (Monte-Carlo)
  • Chance of 50% account loss
    42.00%
  • Popularity
  • Popularity (Today)
    582
  • Popularity (Last 6 weeks)
    916
  • Trading Style
  • Any stock shorts? 0/1
    1
  • Popularity
  • C2 Score
    978
  • Popularity (7 days, Percentile 1000 scale)
    792
  • Trades-Own-System Certification
  • Trades Own System?
    -
  • TOS percent
    n/a
  • Win / Loss
  • Avg Loss
    $341
  • Avg Win
    $185
  • Sum Trade PL (losers)
    $334,653.000
  • Age
  • Num Months filled monthly returns table
    54
  • Win / Loss
  • Sum Trade PL (winners)
    $556,209.000
  • # Winners
    3006
  • Num Months Winners
    34
  • Dividends
  • Dividends Received in Model Acct
    11972
  • Win / Loss
  • # Losers
    982
  • % Winners
    75.4%
  • Frequency
  • Avg Position Time (mins)
    8249.08
  • Avg Position Time (hrs)
    137.49
  • Avg Trade Length
    5.7 days
  • Last Trade Ago
    1
  • Leverage
  • Daily leverage (average)
    2.34
  • Daily leverage (max)
    10.20
  • Regression
  • Alpha
    0.07
  • Beta
    1.73
  • Treynor Index
    0.08
  • Maximum Adverse Excursion (MAE)
  • MAE:Equity, average, all trades
    0.00
  • MAE:PL - worst single value for strategy
    -
  • MAE:PL (avg, winning trades)
    -
  • MAE:PL (avg, losing trades)
    -
  • MAE:PL (avg, all trades)
    1.25
  • MAE:Equity, average, winning trades
    0.00
  • MAE:Equity, average, losing trades
    0.01
  • Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - All trades
    13.937
  • MAE:Equity, losing trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
    -
  • MAE:Equity, win trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
    -
  • MAE:Equity, 95th Percentile Value for this strat
    0.00
  • Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Winning trades
    2.148
  • Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Losing trades
    -1.705
  • Hold-and-Hope Ratio
    0.074
  • Analysis based on MONTHLY values, full history
  • RATIO STATISTICS
  • Ratio statistics of excess return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.52965
  • SD
    0.56621
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    0.93542
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    0.92160
  • df
    51.00000
  • t
    1.94724
  • p
    0.02851
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -0.02776
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    1.88983
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -0.03677
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    1.87997
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    1.91501
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    3.52841
  • Upside part of mean
    0.97588
  • Downside part of mean
    -0.44623
  • Upside SD
    0.51119
  • Downside SD
    0.27658
  • N nonnegative terms
    32.00000
  • N negative terms
    20.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    52.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.12106
  • Mean of criterion
    0.52965
  • SD of predictor
    0.12932
  • SD of criterion
    0.56621
  • Covariance
    0.03883
  • r
    0.53026
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    2.32173
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.24858
  • Mean Square Error
    0.23506
  • DF error
    50.00000
  • t(b)
    4.42243
  • p(b)
    0.00003
  • t(a)
    1.02968
  • p(a)
    0.15406
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.26726
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    3.37621
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -0.23632
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    0.73349
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    0.22812
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.24858
  • Ratio statistics of excess log return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.37785
  • SD
    0.53143
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    0.71100
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    0.70050
  • df
    51.00000
  • t
    1.48008
  • p
    0.07250
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -0.24394
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    1.65915
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -0.25080
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    1.65180
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    1.19997
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    2.75776
  • Upside part of mean
    0.86838
  • Downside part of mean
    -0.49053
  • Upside SD
    0.43558
  • Downside SD
    0.31488
  • N nonnegative terms
    32.00000
  • N negative terms
    20.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    52.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.11198
  • Mean of criterion
    0.37785
  • SD of predictor
    0.13009
  • SD of criterion
    0.53143
  • Covariance
    0.04020
  • r
    0.58150
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    2.37539
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.11187
  • Mean Square Error
    0.19066
  • DF error
    50.00000
  • t(b)
    5.05421
  • p(b)
    0.00000
  • t(a)
    0.51728
  • p(a)
    0.30362
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.43140
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    3.31938
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -0.32250
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    0.54623
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    0.15907
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.11187
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric)
  • assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.19816
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.24676
  • assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.07164
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.14939
  • ORDER STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of return rates
  • Number of observations
    52.00000
  • Minimum
    0.66819
  • Quartile 1
    0.96208
  • Median
    1.04535
  • Quartile 3
    1.10350
  • Maximum
    1.49390
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.86583
  • Mean of quarter 2
    1.00192
  • Mean of quarter 3
    1.06460
  • Mean of quarter 4
    1.25351
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.14142
  • Number outliers low
    1.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.01923
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.66819
  • Number of outliers high
    4.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.07692
  • Mean of outliers high
    1.44950
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Ex
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    -0.09017
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.11800
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.15705
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    -0.16561
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.16128
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.21460
  • DRAW DOWN STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of draw downs
  • Number of observations
    9.00000
  • Minimum
    0.00517
  • Quartile 1
    0.02934
  • Median
    0.04820
  • Quartile 3
    0.08847
  • Maximum
    0.64874
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.01877
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.03959
  • Mean of quarter 3
    0.07105
  • Mean of quarter 4
    0.36961
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.05913
  • Number outliers low
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Number of outliers high
    1.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.11111
  • Mean of outliers high
    0.64874
  • Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value T
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    0.98429
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.39106
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    25.02650
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    7.11419
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    10.95990
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.00000
  • COMBINED STATISTICS
  • Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)
    1.10826
  • Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)
    0.50044
  • Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)
    0.77140
  • Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs
    1.35395
  • Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal
    2.02802
  • 0.00000
  • 0.00000
  • Analysis based on DAILY values, full history
  • RATIO STATISTICS
  • Ratio statistics of excess return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.48438
  • SD
    0.48564
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    0.99740
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    0.99675
  • df
    1148.00000
  • t
    2.08872
  • p
    0.46924
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    0.06040
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    1.93402
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    0.05995
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    1.93356
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    1.58426
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    8.89743
  • Upside part of mean
    2.72035
  • Downside part of mean
    -2.23597
  • Upside SD
    0.37823
  • Downside SD
    0.30574
  • N nonnegative terms
    615.00000
  • N negative terms
    534.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    1149.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.13171
  • Mean of criterion
    0.48438
  • SD of predictor
    0.16722
  • SD of criterion
    0.48564
  • Covariance
    0.04017
  • r
    0.49465
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    1.43661
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.29500
  • Mean Square Error
    0.17830
  • DF error
    1147.00000
  • t(b)
    19.27590
  • p(b)
    0.19845
  • t(a)
    1.46212
  • p(a)
    0.47255
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.29038
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.58283
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -0.10092
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    0.69124
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    0.33717
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.29516
  • Ratio statistics of excess log return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.36790
  • SD
    0.48087
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    0.76508
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    0.76458
  • df
    1148.00000
  • t
    1.60220
  • p
    0.47638
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -0.17153
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    1.70136
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -0.17186
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    1.70102
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    1.15259
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    8.31186
  • Upside part of mean
    2.65310
  • Downside part of mean
    -2.28520
  • Upside SD
    0.36009
  • Downside SD
    0.31920
  • N nonnegative terms
    615.00000
  • N negative terms
    534.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    1149.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.11769
  • Mean of criterion
    0.36790
  • SD of predictor
    0.16739
  • SD of criterion
    0.48087
  • Covariance
    0.04050
  • r
    0.50311
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    1.44535
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.19780
  • Mean Square Error
    0.17285
  • DF error
    1147.00000
  • t(b)
    19.71620
  • p(b)
    0.19379
  • t(a)
    0.99540
  • p(a)
    0.48130
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.30151
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.58918
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -0.19209
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    0.58770
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    0.25454
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.19780
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric)
  • assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.04635
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.05806
  • assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.01861
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.03816
  • ORDER STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of return rates
  • Number of observations
    1149.00000
  • Minimum
    0.79771
  • Quartile 1
    0.98902
  • Median
    1.00137
  • Quartile 3
    1.01337
  • Maximum
    1.24072
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.97056
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.99567
  • Mean of quarter 3
    1.00664
  • Mean of quarter 4
    1.03506
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.02435
  • Number outliers low
    34.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.02959
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.92341
  • Number of outliers high
    41.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.03568
  • Mean of outliers high
    1.09133
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Ex
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    0.25181
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.02857
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.04635
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    0.12813
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.02858
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.04245
  • DRAW DOWN STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of draw downs
  • Number of observations
    63.00000
  • Minimum
    0.00015
  • Quartile 1
    0.00761
  • Median
    0.02275
  • Quartile 3
    0.05447
  • Maximum
    0.66908
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.00328
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.01555
  • Mean of quarter 3
    0.03906
  • Mean of quarter 4
    0.14627
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.04687
  • Number outliers low
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Number of outliers high
    6.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.09524
  • Mean of outliers high
    0.24638
  • Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value T
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    0.32751
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.14507
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.25387
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    0.34049
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.14218
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.24805
  • COMBINED STATISTICS
  • Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)
    1.06568
  • Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)
    0.48558
  • Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)
    0.72575
  • Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs
    3.31985
  • Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal
    8.36339
  • 0.00000
  • 0.00000
  • Analysis based on DAILY values, last 6 months only
  • RATIO STATISTICS
  • Ratio statistics of excess return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.31537
  • SD
    0.34513
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    0.91377
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    0.90848
  • df
    130.00000
  • t
    0.64613
  • p
    0.47171
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -1.86196
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    3.68611
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -1.86552
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    3.68249
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    1.30130
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    9.44983
  • Upside part of mean
    2.29013
  • Downside part of mean
    -1.97477
  • Upside SD
    0.24465
  • Downside SD
    0.24235
  • N nonnegative terms
    68.00000
  • N negative terms
    63.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    131.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.20266
  • Mean of criterion
    0.31537
  • SD of predictor
    0.13530
  • SD of criterion
    0.34513
  • Covariance
    0.02808
  • r
    0.60128
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    1.53379
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    0.00452
  • Mean Square Error
    0.07664
  • DF error
    129.00000
  • t(b)
    8.54680
  • p(b)
    0.14173
  • t(a)
    0.01150
  • p(a)
    0.49935
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.17873
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.88885
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -0.77342
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    0.78246
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    0.20561
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    0.00452
  • Ratio statistics of excess log return rates
  • Statistics related to Sharpe ratio
  • Mean
    0.25587
  • SD
    0.34614
  • Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)
    0.73920
  • Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)
    0.73493
  • df
    130.00000
  • t
    0.52270
  • p
    0.47710
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    -2.03539
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio
    3.51114
  • Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    -2.03832
  • Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation
    3.50817
  • Statistics related to Sortino ratio
  • Sortino ratio
    1.03430
  • Upside Potential Ratio
    9.13808
  • Upside part of mean
    2.26060
  • Downside part of mean
    -2.00474
  • Upside SD
    0.24073
  • Downside SD
    0.24738
  • N nonnegative terms
    68.00000
  • N negative terms
    63.00000
  • Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark
  • N of observations
    131.00000
  • Mean of predictor
    0.19347
  • Mean of criterion
    0.25587
  • SD of predictor
    0.13548
  • SD of criterion
    0.34614
  • Covariance
    0.02836
  • r
    0.60479
  • b (slope, estimate of beta)
    1.54519
  • a (intercept, estimate of alpha)
    -0.04308
  • Mean Square Error
    0.07658
  • DF error
    129.00000
  • t(b)
    8.62541
  • p(b)
    0.13994
  • t(a)
    -0.10966
  • p(a)
    0.50615
  • VAR (95 Confidence Intrvl)
    0.04600
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.19075
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta
    1.89963
  • Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    -0.82041
  • Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha
    0.73424
  • Treynor index (mean / b)
    0.16559
  • Jensen alpha (a)
    -0.04308
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric)
  • assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.03362
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.04219
  • assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics)
  • VaR(95%)
    0.01700
  • Expected Shortfall on VaR
    0.03291
  • ORDER STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of return rates
  • Number of observations
    131.00000
  • Minimum
    0.93339
  • Quartile 1
    0.99148
  • Median
    1.00206
  • Quartile 3
    1.01372
  • Maximum
    1.04943
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.97431
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.99607
  • Mean of quarter 3
    1.00782
  • Mean of quarter 4
    1.02724
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.02224
  • Number outliers low
    4.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.03053
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.94361
  • Number of outliers high
    1.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.00763
  • Mean of outliers high
    1.04943
  • Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Ex
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    -0.21886
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.02254
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.02849
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    -0.21511
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.02448
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.03119
  • DRAW DOWN STATISTICS
  • Quartiles of draw downs
  • Number of observations
    13.00000
  • Minimum
    0.00249
  • Quartile 1
    0.00689
  • Median
    0.02052
  • Quartile 3
    0.05802
  • Maximum
    0.18137
  • Mean of quarter 1
    0.00457
  • Mean of quarter 2
    0.01646
  • Mean of quarter 3
    0.04411
  • Mean of quarter 4
    0.13247
  • Inter Quartile Range
    0.05113
  • Number outliers low
    0.00000
  • Percentage of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Mean of outliers low
    0.00000
  • Number of outliers high
    1.00000
  • Percentage of outliers high
    0.07692
  • Mean of outliers high
    0.18137
  • Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value T
  • Extreme Value Index (moments method)
    -1.62881
  • VaR(95%) (moments method)
    0.12465
  • Expected Shortfall (moments method)
    0.12837
  • Extreme Value Index (regression method)
    -0.46861
  • VaR(95%) (regression method)
    0.18087
  • Last 4 Months - Pcnt Negative
    0.25%
  • Expected Shortfall (regression method)
    0.21190
  • Strat Max DD how much worse than SP500 max DD during strat life?
    -340240000
  • Max Equity Drawdown (num days)
    66
  • COMBINED STATISTICS
  • Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)
    0.30489
  • Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)
    0.32813
  • Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)
    1.80918
  • Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs
    2.47709
  • Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal
    7.77815

Strategy Description

Actual intrinsic value trading.
Limited to 50 users.
Trade this strategy at Interactive Brokers

Summary Statistics

Strategy began
2020-06-16
Suggested Minimum Capital
$100,000
Rank at C2 %
Top 2.2%
Rank # 
#16
# Trades
3988
# Profitable
3006
% Profitable
75.4%
Net Dividends
$11,972
Correlation S&P500
0.491
Sharpe Ratio
0.72
Sortino Ratio
1.15
Beta
1.73
Alpha
0.07
Leverage
2.34 Average
10.20 Maximum
Summary
Higher leverage = greater risk.

More information about leverage

Collective2 calculates the maximum leverage used by a strategy in each day. We then display the average of these measurements (i.e. the average daily maximum leverage) and the greatest of these measurements (maximum daily leverage).

Leverage is the ratio of total notional value controlled by a strategy divided by its Model Account equity. Generally higher leverage implies greater risk.

Example of calculation:
The Strategy buys 100 shares of stock at $12 per share.
The Model Account equity during that day is $5,000.
The leverage is: $1200 / $5,000 = 0.24

This is a useful measurement, but it should be considered in context. This measurement doesn't take into account important factors, such as when multiple positions are held that are inversely correlated. Nor does the measurement take into account the volatility of the instruments being held.

In addition, certain asset classes are inherently more leveraged than others. For example, futures contracts are highly leveraged. Forex positions are often even more leveraged than futures.

Latest Activity

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subscribed on started simulation #SUBSCRIBEDDATE#

Most values on this page (including the Strategy Equity Chart, above) have been adjusted by estimated trading commissions and subscription costs.

Some advanced users find it useful to see "raw" Model Account values. These numbers do not include any commissions, fees, subscription costs, or dividend actions.

Strategy developers can "archive" strategies at any time. This means the strategy Model Account is reset to its initial level and the trade list cleared. However, all archived track records are permanently preserved for evaluation by potential subscribers.

About the results you see on this Web site

Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under-or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.

In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program, which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all of which can adversely affect actual trading results.

Material assumptions and methods used when calculating results

The following are material assumptions used when calculating any hypothetical monthly results that appear on our web site.

  • Profits are reinvested. We assume profits (when there are profits) are reinvested in the trading strategy.
  • Starting investment size. For any trading strategy on our site, hypothetical results are based on the assumption that you invested the starting amount shown on the strategy's performance chart. In some cases, nominal dollar amounts on the equity chart have been re-scaled downward to make current go-forward trading sizes more manageable. In these cases, it may not have been possible to trade the strategy historically at the equity levels shown on the chart, and a higher minimum capital was required in the past.
  • All fees are included. When calculating cumulative returns, we try to estimate and include all the fees a typical trader incurs when AutoTrading using AutoTrade technology. This includes the subscription cost of the strategy, plus any per-trade AutoTrade fees, plus estimated broker commissions if any.
  • "Max Drawdown" Calculation Method. We calculate the Max Drawdown statistic as follows. Our computer software looks at the equity chart of the system in question and finds the largest percentage amount that the equity chart ever declines from a local "peak" to a subsequent point in time (thus this is formally called "Maximum Peak to Valley Drawdown.") While this is useful information when evaluating trading systems, you should keep in mind that past performance does not guarantee future results. Therefore, future drawdowns may be larger than the historical maximum drawdowns you see here.

Trading is risky

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures and forex trading. Online trading of stocks and options is extremely risky. Assume you will lose money. Don't trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

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Suggested Minimum Capital

This is our estimate of the minimum amount of capital to follow a strategy, assuming you use the smallest reasonable AutoTrade Scaling % for the strategy.